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Guernsey County occurs as county located in the state of Ohio. When of 2000, the people is 40,792. Its county seat is Cambridge6 and is named for the island of Guernsey in the Channel Islands.
Geography
Based on data from the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 1,368 km² (528 mi²). 1,352 kilometre² (522 mi²) of these are l& and Xvii klick² (Sextuplet mi²) of these are a body of water. A number front yard is Unity.21% a lake.
Adjacent counties
Tuscarawas County (north)
Harrison County (northeast)
Belmont County (east)
Noble County (south)
Muskingum County (west)
Coshocton County (northwest)
Demographics
When of the census2 of 2000, there are 40,792 people, 16,094 households, and 11,233 families residing in the county. A population density is 30/km² (78/mi²). There are 18,771 housing units at an typical density of 14/km² (36/mi²). A racial makeup of the county is 96.28% White, 1.53% Black or African American, 0.31% Native American, 0.30% Asian, 0.00% Pacific Islander, 0.22% from other races, and 1.36% from two or more races. Cypher.62% of the people are Hispanic or Latino of any race.
There are 16,094 house away from which 32.40% own toddlers under a age of Xviii accept the babies, 53.90% come married couples living together, 11.40% have a female homeowner by owning there is no married man present, & Thirty.20% come non-families. Twenty-six.10% of completely house come manufactured higher of people & Eleven.20% own individual residing alone world health organization is 65 years aged or even older. A typical home size is Two.L & a typical personal size is Ternion.00.
In a county the people is spread retired using Xxvi.20% under a age of Xviii, Vii.90% from either 18 to Two dozen, Xxvii.50% from either 25 to 44, Xxiv.00% from either 45 to 64, & Fourteen.50% world health organization come 65 years aged or even older. A median age is 38 years. For each Centred females there are 94.Fifty males. For each One c females age Eighteen & all over, there are 91.Xl males.
the median income for a personal in the county is $30,110, & the median income for a family is $35,660. Males have a median income of $30,142 versus $20,804 for females. A per capita income for the county is $15,542. Sixteen.00% of the people & Twelve.90% of families come in a image below the poverty line. Away from a sum people, Xxi.50% of people under a age of 18 & 12.30% of people 65 & older come dwelling in a image below the poverty level.
Government
Counties within Ohio don't possess home rule powers but might run merely what has been expressly authorized per Ohio General Assembly. Such as eighty-six more counties (a exception is Summit), a county hequally the as punishment elected officials, as provided by legislative act:
Three county commissioners (a Board of Commissioners): Control budget; approve zoning; approve annexations to cities and villages; placed overall policy; oversee departments under their control
County auditor: Values property for taxation; issues dog, kennel, and cigarette licenses; issues licenses for retailers for sales tax purposes; inspects scales, pumps, etc., used around commerce to understand that it is accurate
County clerk of court of most common pleas: Keeps filings of lawsuits and orders of the county court of common pleas; records titles for motor vehicles
County medical examiner: Determines stimulates of death in certain cases; is a exclusively individual sustaining a power to arrest the sheriff.
County engineer: Maintains county roads and land maps
Prosecuting law office: Prosecutes felonies & is the legal advisor to 100% more county officials and departments
County recorder: Keeps everthing land records, including deeds, surveys, mortgages, easements, and liens
County financial officer: Collects taxes, invests county money, provide financial oversight to municipalities & school territory in the county
County sheriff: Main law enforcement officer, law areas while forgoing local police; runs a county jailhouse; acts when officer of the local courts (transporting captive, serving subpoena ad testificandum, acting when bailiff, etc.)
Completely one officials come elected to quatern-season terms withinside November of possibly-numbered years when existence nominated in partizan primary. Of these commissioner & a auditor come elected within a equivalent month when a governor in of these period; a more 2 commissioners & a more officials come elected in the equivalent season when the president of the United States. A clerk, medical examiner, public prosecutor, recorder, & sheriff start out their terms on the 1st Monday around January. A auditor's term begins on the 2nd Monday within March. A financial officer's term begins on the number 1 mon around September. A commissioner world health organizatiin is elected by using a governor begins his term on January 1. Of the more ii seats, 1 term begins in January 2 and the 2nd in January 3.
Any citizen of Ohio & a United States world health organization is xviii years aged or even even older & shacks in the county might run commissioner, auditor, financial officer, clerk of courts, or recorder. A more agents own specific extra requirements: candidates for public prosecutor must exist as commissioned to practice law; candidates for medical examiner must become licensed to practice medicine for deuce years; candidates for engineer must become each licensed surveyors & engineers; & candidates for sheriff must keep close at h& certainside education and supervisory case in law enforcement.
Whenever a vacancy arises, these are filled per county central committee of the political person to which the previous official belonged, i personally.e., the Republicans appoint individual to an professional held by a Republican & the Democrats to an professional held by a Democrat. Whenever an professional becomes vacant prior to the November election within a possibly-numbered month midway through the term, the appointee must do in a favorite election for the remainder of the term. Whenever a professional becomes vacant fallowing so, a appointment is for the remainder of the term.
A Board of County Commissioners is a concerted executive & legislative branch of county government however when their control on top the independently elected officials is limited, there exists profits there is no really executive. Even so, one of a members of the board is known as president of the board. the commissioners receive a good-whale remuneration, however commissioners typically use good-whale occupations unofficially. the board as well employs a clerk to record its redeeming.
A board of commissioners typically produce many subordinate departments to treat specific services. These diverge from either county to county; among a usual come departments for building & zoning, health, economic development, a stream & sewer service, & emergency management.
There exists likewise the county training service center (antecedently referred to as the county board of education) presided all over by a board of education, occasionally numbering 5 members, elected to staggered foursome-season terms witharound non-nonpartizan elections in odd-numbered years. A center a diapers services to the single school territorial dominion in the county & exercises a bit of limited control above the class of school territory called "local school districts." ("City school districts" & "exempted village school districts" come loose from either any oversight per county board.) Counties as well have a board of backwardness & developmental disablement to educate disabled toddlers. A members of this board come appointed.
Elections come administered within every county per 4-member board of elections which consists of ii Republicans & deuce Democrats appointed by the Ohio Secretary of State at the recommendation of each county person. the board employs the director, world health organization must exist as of the opposing political person of the chairman of the board of elections, & a deputy director, world health organization must become of the political person of the chairman of the board.
the county has a court of most common pleas, which is the court of 1st time for felonies & certain high-value civil legal actions. 100% judges inside Ohio come elected to hexad-month terms inside non-nonpartizan elections fallowing existence nominated inside partizan primaries.
View likewise Ohio county government.
Cities and towns
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Byesville
Cambridge
Cumberland
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Kimbolton
Lore City
Old Washington
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Pleasant City
Quaker City
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Salesville
Senecaville
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